| upper age limit boundary |
| approx. average age |
| lower age limit boundary |
rate entry
| 0.06 |
| 0.16 |
Dˆppes D. Kempe S. & Rosendahl W. (2008). Dated Paleontological cave sites of Central Europe from Late Middle Pleistocene to early Upper Pleistocene (OIS 5 to OIS 8). Quaternary International 187(1) 97-104.; Ellwood B. B. Harrold F. B. Benoist S. L. Thacker P. Otte M. Bonjean D. et al. (2004). Magnetic susceptibility applied as an age-depth-climate relative dating technique using sediments from Scladina Cave a late Pleistocene cave site in Belgium. Journal of Archaeological Science 31(3) 283-293.
Homo neanderthalensis
Grotte Scladina Parc National de Furfooz Meuse Basin
fire is based on burned bones
Homo neanderthalensis
Link to site webpage
Fauna: Unit 3: Canis lupus Vulpes. vulpes Ursusspelaeus Ursus arctos Panthera leo spelaea Crocutacrocuta spelaea Equus caballus Sus scrofa Cervus elaphusRangifer tarandus Dama dama Capreolus capreolusBovinae Capra ibex Rupicapra rupicapra Lepus sp.Hystrix cristata (Simonet 1992). Microtus arvalis/agrestisMicrotus sp. Arvicola terrestris Clethrionomys glareolusApodemus cf. sylvaticus Talpa europaea Citellus sp.(Cordy 1992).Unit 4: Homo neanderthalensis C. lupus Cuon sp.V. vulpes Alopex lagopus U. spelaeus U. arctos Ursussp. Meles meles Mustela putorius Martes martesPanthera leo spelaea Panthera pardus Felis silvestrisCrocuta crocuta spelaea Mammuthus primigenius Coelodontaantiquitatis E. caballus S. scrofa C. elaphusR. tarandus D. dama C. capreolus Bos primigeniusC. ibex R. rupicapra Lepus sp. H. cristata Castor fiber(Patou-Mathis 1998). Lagurus lagurus Citellus sp. Dicrostonyxgulielmi Microtus gregalis Microtus oeconomusM. arvalis/agrestis Pitymys subterraneus Microtus sp.A. terrestris C. glareolus Apodemus cf. sylvaticusT. europaea Lemmus lemmus Chiroptera (Cordy 1992).Unit 5: C. lupus V. vulpes A. lagopus U. spelaeusU. arctos Cuon sp. M. meles M. martes Panthera leospelaea P. pardus F. silvestris Crocuta crocuta spelaeaM. primigenius C. antiquitatis E. caballus S. scrofaC. elaphus R. tarandus D. dama C. capreolusB. primigenius C. ibex R. rupicapra (Patou-Mathis 1998).
fire is based on burned bones
Homo neanderthalensis
Link to site webpage
Fauna: Unit 3: Canis lupus Vulpes. vulpes Ursusspelaeus Ursus arctos Panthera leo spelaea Crocutacrocuta spelaea Equus caballus Sus scrofa Cervus elaphusRangifer tarandus Dama dama Capreolus capreolusBovinae Capra ibex Rupicapra rupicapra Lepus sp.Hystrix cristata (Simonet 1992). Microtus arvalis/agrestisMicrotus sp. Arvicola terrestris Clethrionomys glareolusApodemus cf. sylvaticus Talpa europaea Citellus sp.(Cordy 1992).Unit 4: Homo neanderthalensis C. lupus Cuon sp.V. vulpes Alopex lagopus U. spelaeus U. arctos Ursussp. Meles meles Mustela putorius Martes martesPanthera leo spelaea Panthera pardus Felis silvestrisCrocuta crocuta spelaea Mammuthus primigenius Coelodontaantiquitatis E. caballus S. scrofa C. elaphusR. tarandus D. dama C. capreolus Bos primigeniusC. ibex R. rupicapra Lepus sp. H. cristata Castor fiber(Patou-Mathis 1998). Lagurus lagurus Citellus sp. Dicrostonyxgulielmi Microtus gregalis Microtus oeconomusM. arvalis/agrestis Pitymys subterraneus Microtus sp.A. terrestris C. glareolus Apodemus cf. sylvaticusT. europaea Lemmus lemmus Chiroptera (Cordy 1992).Unit 5: C. lupus V. vulpes A. lagopus U. spelaeusU. arctos Cuon sp. M. meles M. martes Panthera leospelaea P. pardus F. silvestris Crocuta crocuta spelaeaM. primigenius C. antiquitatis E. caballus S. scrofaC. elaphus R. tarandus D. dama C. capreolusB. primigenius C. ibex R. rupicapra (Patou-Mathis 1998).
Dˆppes D. Kempe S. & Rosendahl W. (2008). Dated Paleontological cave sites of Central Europe from Late Middle Pleistocene to early Upper Pleistocene (OIS 5 to OIS 8). Quaternary International 187(1) 97-104.