ESR: LU based on tooth enamel from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
mode3
Micoquian;Fire use (Hearths): James S. R. Dennell R. W. Gilbert A. S. Lewis H. T. Gowlett J. A. J. Lynch T. F. et al. (1989). Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence [and Comments and Replies]. Current Anthropology 30(1) 1-26.;ash charcoal burned bones; Circumstantial evidence for hunting with hafted stone-tipped spear via quartz fragment found lodged in vertebra of Pelorovis antiquus (extinct giant buffalo) at Cave 1 (Lombard 2005); adhesive mastic; mastic; ? late Mousterian
abri- Marks; A.E.; et al. 1998 (In: Proceedings of the 13th UISPP Congress; Forli 1996; vol. 2; ed. F. Facchini; et al.; ABACO; Forli: 279-87): mean from 4 teeth (5 subsample ages).
Lombard M. (2005). "Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibidu Cave KwaZulu-Natal South Africa: a multianalytical approach." Journal of Human Evolution 48(3): 279-300.
AMS C14 based on bone from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
mode3
Micoquian;Fire use (Hearths): James S. R. Dennell R. W. Gilbert A. S. Lewis H. T. Gowlett J. A. J. Lynch T. F. et al. (1989). Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence [and Comments and Replies]. Current Anthropology 30(1) 1-26.;ash charcoal burned bones; Circumstantial evidence for hunting with hafted stone-tipped spear via quartz fragment found lodged in vertebra of Pelorovis antiquus (extinct giant buffalo) at Cave 1 (Lombard 2005); adhesive mastic; mastic; ? late Mousterian
abri- OxA datelist 21 (1996): 189. 1993 excavations: *above roof collapse. Marks; A.E.; et al. 1998 (In: Proceedings of the 13th UISPP Congress; Forli 1996; vol. 2; ed. F. Facchini; et al.; ABACO; Forli: 279-87).
Lombard M. (2005). "Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibidu Cave KwaZulu-Natal South Africa: a multianalytical approach." Journal of Human Evolution 48(3): 279-300.
AMS C14 based on bone from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
mode3
Micoquian;Fire use (Hearths): James S. R. Dennell R. W. Gilbert A. S. Lewis H. T. Gowlett J. A. J. Lynch T. F. et al. (1989). Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence [and Comments and Replies]. Current Anthropology 30(1) 1-26.;ash charcoal burned bones; Circumstantial evidence for hunting with hafted stone-tipped spear via quartz fragment found lodged in vertebra of Pelorovis antiquus (extinct giant buffalo) at Cave 1 (Lombard 2005); adhesive mastic; mastic; ? late Mousterian
abri- OxA datelist 21 (1996): 1993 excavations. Marks; A.E.; et al. 1998 (In: Proceedings of the 13th UISPP Congress; Forli 1996; vol. 2; ed. F. Facchini; et al.; ABACO; Forli: 279-87).
Lombard M. (2005). "Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibidu Cave KwaZulu-Natal South Africa: a multianalytical approach." Journal of Human Evolution 48(3): 279-300.
Lombard M. (2005). "Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibidu Cave KwaZulu-Natal South Africa: a multianalytical approach." Journal of Human Evolution 48(3): 279-300.
0
mode3
Micoquian;Fire use (Hearths): James S. R. Dennell R. W. Gilbert A. S. Lewis H. T. Gowlett J. A. J. Lynch T. F. et al. (1989). Hominid Use of Fire in the Lower and Middle Pleistocene: A Review of the Evidence [and Comments and Replies]. Current Anthropology 30(1) 1-26.;ash charcoal burned bones; Circumstantial evidence for hunting with hafted stone-tipped spear via quartz fragment found lodged in vertebra of Pelorovis antiquus (extinct giant buffalo) at Cave 1 (Lombard 2005); adhesive mastic; mastic; ? late Mousterian
Belarus; Micoquian levels
Lombard M. (2005). "Evidence of hunting and hafting during the Middle Stone Age at Sibidu Cave KwaZulu-Natal South Africa: a multianalytical approach." Journal of Human Evolution 48(3): 279-300.
