Columbeira; Gruta Nova 7,    Portugal Go to Data Dashboard
user: data author
upper age limit boundary
approx. average age
lower age limit boundary
dating method species (lumped) biology notes industry archaeology notes locality data notes paleoanthropology general notes

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rate entry
0.035876
URN;
Th/U based on tooth enamel from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
Homo
mode3 Mousterian; hearth; fire
Cave- Zilhao; J. [1998] (The Ebro Frontier: a model for the late extinction of Iberian Neanderthals; paper given to the "Gibraltar and the Neanderthals" conference; Gibraltar 1998)
Homo ?Homo neanderthalensis?: "Columbeira 1": germ of sinistral lower M. Not certain where it was found exactly: attributed to a "karstic fissure in Jurassic limestone". Oakley; K.P.; et al. 1971 (Catalogue of Fossil Hominids; Part II: Europe: 278).

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rate entry
0.054365
URN;
Th/U based on tooth enamel from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
Homo
mode3 Mousterian;
Cave- Zilhao; J. [1998] (The Ebro Frontier: a model for the late extinction of Iberian Neanderthals; paper given to the "Gibraltar and the Neanderthals" conference; Gibraltar 1998)
Homo ?Homo neanderthalensis?: "Columbeira 1": germ of sinistral lower M. Not certain where it was found exactly: attributed to a "karstic fissure in Jurassic limestone". Oakley; K.P.; et al. 1971 (Catalogue of Fossil Hominids; Part II: Europe: 278).