Kostienki XII [Volkovskaya] Cultural layer 1a,    Russia Go to Data Dashboard
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upper age limit boundary
approx. average age
lower age limit boundary
dating method species (lumped) biology notes industry archaeology notes locality data notes paleoanthropology general notes

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rate entry
0.0287
C14;
C14 based on bone [apatite: Longin method] & bone* from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
 mode4 Early Upper Paleolithic - Streletskaya; hearth; fire
open- Damblon; F.; et al. 1996 (Prehistoire Europeenne 9: 199); Sinitsyn; A. 1993 (Actes du XIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques [Bratislava 1991]: Aurignacien en Europe et au Proche Orient; ed. L. Banesz & J.K. Kozlowski: 242-59; esp. 256); Anikovich; M. 1992 (Journal of World Prehistory; 6: 205-45). *According to Svezhentsev; Y.S.; & Popov; S.G. 1993 (C14; 35: 497).
0

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rate entry
0.03024
C14;
C14 based on bone [HCl-NaOH method] & charcoal** from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
 mode4 Early Upper Paleolithic - Streletskaya;
open- *Damblon; F.; et al. 1996 (Prehistoire Europeenne 9: 199): date given here as "28;700 +/- 400 BP"; as do Svezhentsev; Y.S.; & Popov; S.G. 1993 (C14; 35: 497); Sinitsyn; A. 1993 (Actes du XIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques [Bratislava 1991]: Aurignacien en Europe et au Proche Orient; ed. L. Banesz & J.K. Kozlowski: 242-59; esp. 256); Anikovich; M. 1992 (Journal of World Prehistory; 6: 205-45). **According to Svezhentsev; Y.S.; & Popov; S.G. 1993 (C14; 35: 497).
0

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rate entry
0.03115
C14;
C14 based on Mammoth tooth [Combination method] from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
 mode4 Early Upper Paleolithic - Streletskaya;
open- Damblon; F.; et al. 1996 (Prehistoire Europeenne 9: 199); Sinitsyn; A. 1993 (Actes du XIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques [Bratislava 1991]: Aurignacien en Europe et au Proche Orient; ed. L. Banesz & J.K. Kozlowski: 242-59; esp. 256); Anikovich; M. 1992 (Journal of World Prehistory; 6: 205-45).
0

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rate entry
0.0319
C14;
C14 based on Mammoth tooth [EDTA method?] from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
 mode4 Early Upper Paleolithic - Streletskaya;
open- Damblon; F.; et al. 1996 (Prehistoire Europeenne 9: 199); Sinitsyn; A. 1993 (Actes du XIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques [Bratislava 1991]: Aurignacien en Europe et au Proche Orient; ed. L. Banesz & J.K. Kozlowski: 242-59; esp. 256); Anikovich; M. 1992 (Journal of World Prehistory; 6: 205-45).
0

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rate entry
0.0327
C14;
C14 based on charcoal from http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk esearch esearch-groups/oistage3/stage-three-project-database-downloads
0
 mode4 Early Upper Paleolithic - Streletskaya;
open- Early Aurignacian? Allsworth-Jones; P. 1986 (The Szeletian; Oxford; Clarendon Press); Damblon; F.; et al. 1996 (Prehistoire Europeenne 9: 199); Sinitsyn; A. 1993 (Actes du XIIe Congres International des Sciences Prehistoriques et Protohistoriques [Bratislava 1991]: Aurignacien en Europe et au Proche Orient; ed. L. Banesz & J.K. Kozlowski: 242-59; esp. 256); Anikovich; M. 1992 (Journal of World Prehistory; 6: 205-45).
0